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CHLORAEA

Este gênero, que abriga cerca de 100 espécies terrestres, foi criado por Lindley em 1827, com base na descrição da Chloraea galeata. O nome do gênero refere-se à cor esverdeada das flores de muitas de suas espécies. São seus sinônimos Bieneria Rchb.f 1853, Geoblasta Barbosa Rodrigues 1891 e Ulantha Hkr. 1830.

A absoluta maioria dos membros deste gênero existe no Chile. Umas poucas espécies na Argentina, Bolívia e Peru. Aparentemente somente uma habita o Brasil. São Plantas pequenas, com raízes carnudas e tuberculatas. As flores são bastante interessantes, é uma pena que raramente sejam vistas em coleções.



SINONÍMIA

    Espécies válidas e seus sinônimos:

  1. Chloraea affinis Lindl. 1834
  2. Chloraea alaris Lindl. 1827
  3. Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833
    Asarca alpina (Poepp.) Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea cholilensis Kraenzl. 1902
    Chloraea ferruginea Kraenzl. 1904
    Chloraea hookeriana Kraenzl. 1904
    Chloraea perez-moreaui Garay 1954
    Chloraea xerophila Kraenzl. 1910
  4. Chloraea apinnula (Gosewijn) Szlach. 2001
    Bipinnula apinnula Gosewijn W.J. Niewenhuizen 1993
  5. Chloraea aurantiaca Lindl. 1840
  6. Chloraea aurea Phil. 1857
  7. Chloraea barbata Lindl. 1834
  8. Chloraea bella Hauman 1920
  9. Chloraea berteroana Kraenzl. 1904
  10. Chloraea besseri Reichb.f. 1849
  11. Chloraea bicallosa Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904
  12. Chloraea bidentata (Poepp. & Endl.) M.N.Correa 1969
    Asarca bidentata Poepp. & Endl. 1838
  13. Chloraea biserialis Griseb. 1879
    Chloraea ignea Kranzlin 1906
  14. Chloraea boliviana (Rchb. f.) Kraenzlin 1904
    Beineria boliviana Rchb. f. 1853
  15. Chloraea calantha Kraenzlin 1906
  16. Chloraea calopogon Phil. 1857
  17. Chloraea campestris Poepp. 1833
  18. Chloraea castillonii Hauman 1921
  19. Chloraea chica Speg. & Kraenzl. 1902
    Chloraea kruegeri Phil. 1904
  20. Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. 1833
  21. Chloraea cogniauxii Hauman 1920
  22. Chloraea collina Phil. 1857
  23. Chloraea crispa Lindl. 1840
  24. Chloraea crocata Phil. 1857
  25. Chloraea cuneata Lindl. 1840
  26. Chloraea cygnaea Phil. 1864
  27. Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833
    Asarca cylindrostachya (Poepp.) Kuntze
    Chloraea densiflora Rolfe 1916
    Chloraea leptopetala Reiche 1910
    Chloraea papillosa Phil. 1857
  28. Chloraea dasypogon Phil. 1865
  29. Chloraea deflexa P.Ravenna
  30. Chloraea densipapillosa C.Schweinf. 1941
  31. Chloraea disoides Lindl. 1827
    Chloraea picta Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1904
  32. Chloraea elegans M.N.Correa 1969
  33. Chloraea enigmatica (Hauman) Hoehne 1940
    Asarca enigmatica Hauman 1921
  34. Chloraea fiebrigiana Kraenzl. 1906
  35. Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
  36. Chloraea gaudichaudii Brongn. 1829
    Arethusa lutea Gaudich. 1825
    Asarca fonkii (Phil.) Kuntze 1891
    Asarca gaudichaudii (Brongn.) Kuntze 1891
    Asarca inconspicua (Phil.) Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea falklandica Kraenzl. 1910
    Chloraea fonkii Phil. 1857-8
    Chloraea gymnoglossa Phil. 1857-8
    Chloraea inconspicua Phil. 1865
  37. Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
  38. Chloraea grandiflora Poepp. 1833
  39. Chloraea grandis Kraenzl. 1903
  40. Chloraea heteroglossa Reichb.f. 1849
  41. Chloraea homopetala Phil. 1857
  42. Chloraea johowiana Kraenzl. 1904
  43. Chloraea kingii (Hook. f.) Macloskie
    Asarca kingii Hook. f. 1847
  44. Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827
  45. Chloraea laxiflora Hauman 1920
  46. Chloraea lechleri Lindl. 1891
    Asarca chrysochlora (Phil.) Kuntze
    Asarca lechleri (Lindl. ex Kraenzl.) Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea chrysochlora Phil. 1857
    Chloraea collicensis Kraenzl. 1904
    Chloraea hemichloris Kraenzl. 1904
  47. Chloraea leucojiflora Kraenzl. 1904
  48. Chloraea liliacea Kraenzl. 1940
  49. Chloraea lindleyi Poepp. 1833
  50. Chloraea litoralis Phil. 1864
    Asarca litoralis (Phil.) Reiche. 1910
  51. Chloraea longibracteata Lindl. 1827
  52. Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840
  53. Chloraea lotensis Rolfe 1916
  54. Chloraea lutea (Willd.) Schlechter 1914
    Cymbidium luteum Willd. 1805
  55. Chloraea lutea (Gaudich.) Skottsberg 1909
    Arethusa lutea Gaudich. 1825
  56. Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847
    Asarca magellanica (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea bouganvilleana Franch. 1889
    Chloraea hystrix Speg. & Kraenzl. 1904
    Chloraea kranzliniana Hoehne 1939
    Chloraea leontoglossa Speg. & Kraenzl. 1902
    Chloraea spegazziniana Kraenzl 1902
  57. Chloraea major P.Ravenna
  58. Chloraea membranacea Lindl.
    Chloraea membranacea var. paranensis Schltr. 1926
  59. Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827
    Chloraea cristata Lindl. 1834
    Chloraea decipiens Poepp. 1833
    Chloraea poeppigiana A.Rich. 1851
  60. Chloraea multilamellata Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904
  61. Chloraea multilineolata C.Schweinf. 1941
  62. Chloraea nervosa Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904
  63. Chloraea nudilabia Poepp. 1833
  64. Chloraea obovata Phil. 1857
  65. Chloraea odoratissima Macloskie
    Asarca odoratissima Patzg.
  66. Chloraea oregana Nutt.ex Benth. & Hook.f. 1889
    Cephalantha oregana
  67. Chloraea panduraeformis Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904
  68. Chloraea pavonii Lindl. 1840
  69. Chloraea pearcei Phil. 1864
  70. Chloraea philippii Reichb.f. 1849
    Asarca philippii (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea lagunae-pacis Kraenzl. 1904
    Chloraea lineata Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904
    Chloraea modesta Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904
  71. Chloraea phoenicea Speg. 1896
  72. Chloraea pogonata Phil. 1864
  73. Chloraea praecincta Speg. & Kraenzl. 1904
  74. Chloraea prodigiosa Rchb.f. 1849
  75. Chloraea pseudo-campestris Kraenzl. 1904
  76. Chloraea reflexa Phil. 1857
  77. Chloraea reicheana Kraenzl. 1904
  78. Chloraea rypaloglossa A.Rich. 1851
  79. Chloraea sceptrum Reichb.f. 1849
  80. Chloraea secunda Phil. 1857
  81. Chloraea semibarbata Lindl. 1840
  82. Chloraea semitensis Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904
  83. Chloraea speciosa Poepp. 1833
    Asarca gayana (A. Rich.) Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea gayana A.Rich. 1849
  84. Chloraea septentrionalis M.N.Correa 1969
  85. Chloraea spectabilis Phil. 1864
  86. Chloraea stenantha Kraenzl. 1904
  87. Chloraea suaveolens Phil. 1857
  88. Chloraea subpandurata Hauman 1920
  89. Chloraea tectata P.Ravenna
  90. Chloraea trachysepala Kraenzl. 1904
  91. Chloraea ulantha Rolfe 1893
  92. Chloraea ulanthoides Lindl. 1840
    Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827
  93. Chloraea undulata Raimondi ex Colunga 1878
    Chloraea peruviana Kranzlin 1906
  94. Chloraea venosa Rchb.f. 1849
    Chloraea reticulata Schlechter 1918
  95. Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827
    Asarca chlorosticta (Phil.) Kuntze 1891
    Asarca fimbriata (Phil.) Kuntze 1891
    Asarca incisa (Poepp.) Kuntze 1891
    Asarca odontoglossa (A. Rich.) Kuntze 1891
    Asarca patagonica (Phil.) Kuntze 1891
    Asarca unguis-cati (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea chlorosticta Phil. 1857
    Chloraea fimbriata Phil. 1857
    Chloraea incisa Poepp. 1833
    Chloraea odontoglossa A. Rich. 1849
    Chloraea patagonica Phil. 1863-5
    Chloraea pigichen Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea piquichen Lindl. 1840
    Chloraea pleistodactyla Kraenzl. & Spegg. 1902
    Chloraea unguis-cati Rchb. f. 1849
    Cymbidium virescens Willd. 1805
  96. Chloraea viridiflora Poepp. 1833
    Asarca viridiflora (Poepp.) Kuntze 1891
    Chloraea elwesii Rolfe 1916
    Chloraea robusta Rolfe 1916
    Chloraea verrucosa Phil. 1857
  97. Chloraea volckmannii Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904
  98. Chloraea volucris Lindl. 1834

Espécies inválidas e sinônimos:

  • Chloraea alborosea Kraenzlin & Speg. 1902 ver Gavilea glandulifera
  • Chloraea arechavaletae Kraenzlin 1888 ver Geoblasta pennicillata
  • Chloraea austinae A.Gray 1877 ver Eburophyton austiniae
  • Chloraea bergii Hieron. 1881 ver Geoblasta pennicillata
  • Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827 ver Chloraea ulanthoides
  • Chloraea bouganvilleana Franch. 1889 ver Chloraea magellanica
  • Chloraea cholilensis Kraenzl. 1902 ver Chloraea alpina
  • Chloraea chlorosticta Phil. 1857 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea chrysochlora Phil. 1857 ver Chloraea lechleri
  • Chloraea collicensis Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea lechleri
  • Chloraea commersonii Brongn. 1824 ver Gavilea lutea
  • Chloraea cristata Lindl. 1834 ver Chloraea multiflora
  • Chloraea decipiens Poepp. 1833 ver Chloraea multiflora
  • Chloraea densa A.Rich. 1851 ver Chloraea membranacea
  • Chloraea densiflora Rolfe 1916 ver Chloraea cylindrostachya
  • Chloraea elwesii Rolfe 1916 ver Chloraea viridiflora
  • Chloraea falklandica Kraenzl. 1910 ver Chloraea gaudichaudii
  • Chloraea ferruginea Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea alpina
  • Chloraea fimbriata Phil. 1857 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea fonkii Phil. 1857-8 ver Chloraea gaudichaudii
  • Chloraea gayana A.Rich. 1849 ver Chloraea speciosa
  • Chloraea gymnoglossa Phil. 1857-8 ver Chloraea gaudichaudii
  • Chloraea inconspicua Phil. 1865 ver Chloraea gaudichaudii
  • Chloraea hemichloris Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea lechleri
  • Chloraea hookeriana Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea alpina
  • Chloraea hystrix Speg. & Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea magellanica
  • Chloraea ignea Kranzlin 1906 verC hloraea biserialis
  • Chloraea incisa Poepp. 1833 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea kranzliniana Hoehne 1939 ver Chloraea magellanica
  • Chloraea kruegeri Phil. 1904 ver Chloraea chica
  • Chloraea lagunae-pacis Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea philippii
  • Chloraea leontoglossa Speg. & Kraenzl. 1902 ver Chloraea magellanica
  • Chloraea leptopetala Reiche 1910 ver Chloraea cylindrostachya
  • Chloraea lineata Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea philippii
  • Chloraea membranacea var. paranensis Schltr. 1926 ver Chloraea membranacea
  • Chloraea modesta Phil.ex Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea philippii
  • Chloraea odontoglossa A. Rich. 1849 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea papillosa Phil. 1857 ver Chloraea cylindrostachya
  • Chloraea patagonica Phil. 1863-5 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea pennicillata Rchb. f. 1878 ver Geoblasta pennicillata
  • Chloraea perez-moreaui Garay 1954 ver Chloraea alpina
  • Chloraea peruviana Kranzlin 1906 ver Chloraea undulata
  • Chloraea picta Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1904 ver Chloraea disoides var. picta
  • Chloraea pigichen Kuntze 1891 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea piquichen Lindl. 1840 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea pleistodactyla Kraenzl. & Spegg. 1902 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea poeppigiana A.Rich. 1851 ver Chloraea multiflora
  • Chloraea reticulata Schlechter 1918 ver Chloraea venosa
  • Chloraea robusta Rolfe 1916 ver Chloraea viridiflora
  • Chloraea sobralioides Kranzl. 1921 ver sobralia sobralioides
  • Chloraea spegazziniana Kraenzl 1902 ver Chloraea magellanica
  • Chloraea teixeirana (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. 1893 ver Geoblasta pennicillata
  • Chloraea unguiscati Rchb. f. 1849 ver Chloraea virescens
  • Chloraea verrucosa Phil. 1857 ver Chloraea viridiflora
  • Chloraea wittei Hicken 1917 ver Gavilea patagonica
  • Chloraea xerophila Kraenzl. 1910 ver Chloraea alpina

    • ESPÉCIES EXISTENTES

    Chloraea affinis
    Chloraea alaris
    Chloraea alpina
    Chloraea apinnula
    Chloraea aurantiaca
    Chloraea aurea
    Chloraea barbata
    Chloraea bella
    Chloraea berteroana
    Chloraea besseri
    Chloraea bicallosa
    Chloraea bidentata
    Chloraea biserialis
    Chloraea boliviana
    Chloraea calantha
    Chloraea calopogon
    Chloraea campestris
    Chloraea castillonii
    Chloraea chica
    Chloraea chrysantha
    Chloraea cogniauxii
    Chloraea collina
    Chloraea crispa
    Chloraea crocata
    Chloraea cuneata
    Chloraea cygnaea
    Chloraea cylindrostachya
    Chloraea dasypogon
    Chloraea deflexa
    Chloraea densipapillosa
    Chloraea disoides
    Chloraea elegans
    Chloraea enigmatica
    Chloraea fiebrigiana
    Chloraea galeata
    Chloraea gaudichaudii
    Chloraea gavilu
    Chloraea grandiflora
    Chloraea grandis
    Chloraea heteroglossa
    Chloraea homopetala
    Chloraea johowiana
    Chloraea kingii
    Chloraea lamellata
    Chloraea laxiflora
    Chloraea lechleri
    Chloraea leucojiflora
    Chloraea liliacea
    Chloraea lindleyi
    Chloraea litoralis
    Chloraea longibracteata
    Chloraea longipetala
    Chloraea lotensis
    Chloraea lutea
    Chloraea magellanica
    Chloraea major
    Chloraea membranacea
    Chloraea multiflora
    Chloraea multilamellata
    Chloraea multilineolata
    Chloraea nervosa
    Chloraea nudilabia
    Chloraea obovata
    Chloraea odoratissima
    Chloraea oregana
    Chloraea panduraeformis
    Chloraea pavonii
    Chloraea pearcei
    Chloraea philippii
    Chloraea phoenicea
    Chloraea pogonata
    Chloraea praecincta
    Chloraea prodigiosa
    Chloraea pseudo-campestris
    Chloraea reflexa
    Chloraea reicheana
    Chloraea rypaloglossa
    Chloraea sceptrum
    Chloraea secunda
    Chloraea semibarbata
    Chloraea semitensis
    Chloraea speciosa
    Chloraea septentrionalis
    Chloraea spectabilis
    Chloraea stenantha
    Chloraea suaveolens
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    10" height="10" alt="" border="0">Chloraea subpandurata
    Chloraea tectata
    Chloraea trachysepala
    Chloraea ulantha
    Chloraea ulanthoides
    Chloraea undulata
    Chloraea venosa
    Chloraea virescens
    Chloraea viridiflora
    Chloraea volckmannii
    Chloraea volucris